Heraldry is, in its basic form, simply a means of identification. From simple beginnings of a device painted on a shield for easy identification from a distance in battle, heraldry has developed into a beautiful art from with many rules which must be strictly observed. For individuals it is a family emblem and for impersonal organisations a symbol of corporate identity. Heraldry is all around us, from a simple football shirt to complicated devices with quarterings and supporters representing the symbols of state. Even a company logo is a form of heraldry.

THE PARTS OF AN ARMORIAL ACHIEVEMENT

COMPARTMENT

MOTTO

SCROLL

SUPPORTERS: men, fabulous monsters, animals etc. supporting the shield. Granted only in certain circumstances

WREATH OR TORSE: a circlet of
Twisted ribbon of the colours thought to have been used originally to hide the join of the crest to the helm

SHIELD: shape of the shield has no significance, but the devices and charges on it are governed by strict rules

MANTLING: originally cloth draped over the back of the helm as protection from the sun:  usually illustrated slashed and draped around the helm and shield. Much artistic licence is allowed